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November 01, 2024 5 min read

Gear you need for backcountry skiing

Backcountry skiing lets you carve fresh tracks in untouched snow far from the crowds. You can explore, conquer, test yourself, and more, all far from the resort boundaries.

With access to untouched, remote slopes comes the need for specialized equipment. Going into the backcountry unprepared can mean not only a rough time, but it could create real safety problems. The right gear ensures not only performance but safety, enabling you to handle the unpredictable nature of the wilderness.

No, getting a high-quality backcountry skiing setup is not cheap, but the good news is you can buy almost everything used.Durango Outdoor Exchange has top-quality used gear that will have you climbing the mountain in style. This guide will show you what you need to get started.

What gear do you need for backcountry skiing?

The main gear you need for backcountry skiing are skis, boots, poles, a backpack with avalanche and emergency essentials, and proper clothing.

1. Backcountry skis

Backcountry skis differ from resort skis in a few important ways. These skis need to perform well both on the ascent and descent, so weight is a crucial consideration.

  • Touring skis: Lightweight skis make climbing easier while providing stability for descents. Many skiers opt for a slightly wider ski for better float in deep powder–think 100mm or more at the ski waist.
  • Alpine touring (AT) bindings: These bindings allow your heel to lift during ascents and lock down for the descent. Some popular options include frame bindings and tech bindings (which are lighter but may take practice to master).
  • Climbing skins: These are essential for uphill travel. Made of nylon, mohair, or a blend of both, skins attach to the base of your skis and provide grip on the snow to prevent backward sliding during climbs.

Looking for different options? You can also backcountry ski with a telemark set up, with a “back country” cross-country ski kit, and with downhill skis fitted with frame bindings. Each has benefits and drawbacks–make sure to ask the pros at Durango Outdoor Exchange for more information on each.

2. Ski boots

Backcountry ski boots differ from traditional alpine ski boots in their design, allowing for both flexibility and support.

  • Touring boots: These boots are typically lighter than resort boots and have a "walk mode" that provides more ankle movement for ascents. They also feature compatibility with touring bindings, which is critical.
  • Fit: Proper fit is crucial in backcountry skiing, as poorly fitting boots can lead to discomfort and blisters on long ascents.

3. Avalanche safety gear

Avalanches are a significant risk when skiing in the backcountry (and doubly so in Southwest Colorado), so having the right safety gear—and knowing how to use it—is non-negotiable.

  • Avalanche transceiver: This small device emits a signal to help rescuers locate you in the event of an avalanche. Every skier in your group should carry one and know how to use it.
  • Avalanche probe: This collapsible pole is used to pinpoint the exact location of a buried skier after their transceiver signal has been detected.
  • Shovel: Compact and lightweight, avalanche shovels are designed for digging through snow and are critical for rescuing a buried skier. Look for a durable model with an extendable handle for better leverage.
  • Avalanche airbag backpack: Though not essential, these backpacks can increase your chances of survival in an avalanche by helping you stay on top of the snow. Many airbag systems can be reused, and the backpack often has space for other essential items, including your shovel and probe.

4. Ski poles

Backcountry ski poles are different from standard poles in that they are often adjustable in length, which is particularly useful when switching between ascending and descending. Some skiers opt for poles with extended grips to provide versatility when climbing steep terrain.

5. Helmet and goggles

Backcountry skiing involves unpredictable terrain and conditions, so a helmet is essential for protecting your head from falls, rocks, or other hazards. Look for a lightweight, ventilated helmet designed for both skiing and mountaineering.

Goggles are equally important, as they protect your eyes from wind, snow, and sun glare. Backcountry conditions can change quickly, so consider goggles with interchangeable lenses for different light conditions.

6. Layered clothing

Dressing properly for backcountry skiing is all about layering. You’ll need to manage your body temperature during strenuous ascents and cold descents.

  • Base layer: Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep sweat away from your skin. Merino wool or synthetic materials are best for this.
  • Mid layer: Insulating layers, such as fleece or down jackets, provide warmth during the coldest parts of the day or when you’re stopped. Consider a lightweight, packable option to save space in your backpack.
  • Shell jacket and pants: A waterproof, windproof shell is essential to protect against the elements. Look for breathable fabrics like Gore-Tex, which allow moisture to escape while keeping water out.
  • Gloves: Your hands will need protection from both cold and moisture. Many backcountry skiers opt for a glove liner and an outer shell for maximum warmth and flexibility.
  • Emergency backup: Seasoned backcountry skiers, especially those venturing further into the backcountry, will pack an extra thick pair of backup socks, a thick puffy jacket, and a dry pair of winter-weight gloves.

7. Backpack

A dedicated backcountry skiing backpack is one that is designed to carry avalanche gear, extra layers, water, snacks, and other essentials. These backpacks typically have straps to secure your skis during ascents when you might need to carry them. Look for a model with easy access to your avalanche gear and a comfortable fit for long treks. A separate storage area for wet gear such as skins and your shovel will come in handy.

8. Navigation tools

Backcountry terrain can be disorienting, and a lack of clear trails means that proper navigation tools are essential.

  • GPS device or smartphone app: A dedicated GPS device or a smartphone app with offline maps will help you navigate through the wilderness. Make sure your maps are downloaded and accessible even without cell service.
  • Map and compass: As a backup to electronic devices, carry a traditional map and compass. Knowing how to use these tools can be life-saving if your electronics fail or lose signal.

9. Hydration and nutrition

It’s easy to underestimate how much energy backcountry skiing requires. Staying hydrated and well-fed is crucial to maintaining your strength and focus.

  • Hydration bladder or water bottles: Carry enough water for the duration of your trip. Insulated bottles or hydration bladders with insulated tubes prevent freezing in cold conditions.
  • Snacks: Pack high-calorie, energy-dense snacks like trail mix, energy bars, or dried fruit. These are easy to eat on the go and will give you the energy boost you need during long ascents.

10. Emergency kit

Finally, always carry a small emergency kit that includes items like a first aid kit, fire-starting tools, a multi-tool, and a space blanket. You should also consider packing a small repair kit with tools to fix any potential gear malfunctions, such as a broken binding or pole.

Yes, this list is long, but luckily theDurango Outdoor Exchange has almost everything you need to get going. Stop by the shop and talk to our skiing experts, then pick up used gear at a fraction of the cost of new.

Chase LaCroix
Chase LaCroix



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